Tuesday, August 28, 2012

精液的另外8種妙用 當隱形墨水、淋布丁都很好!

精液是種不錯的東西,它們協助精子與卵子結合,使人類能夠繁衍後代。但它們可不只有1種用途而已,而且發揮的舞台遠比子宮寬廣得多。國外科技網站io9整理出「精液的另外8種妙用」,有些新奇功用包準想都沒想過!


1.皮膚軟化劑

精液內含一種抗氧化劑,名為精胺(spermine);它可以用來撫平皺紋、平滑肌膚、消除粉刺。挪威一間化妝品公司就將精胺化合物製成面霜,並提供面部護理的服務項目,一次要價250美元(約台幣7500元)。

2.烹調佐料



法籍名廚Fotie Photenhauer撰寫一本名為《天然收穫》(Natural Harvest)的食譜,裡頭記載各種精液料理。Photenhauer表示,精液營養豐富,而且生產成本低廉;雖然它的味道複雜,但只要配上葡萄酒及乳酪,就能成為一道精美佳餚。

3.繪畫顏料



Martin Von Ostrowski是著名的人體顏料藝術家,他曾用糞便塗抹出希特勒的肖像。2008年他曾在一次展覽中,以精液繪出一幅畫;據了解,一幅畫就得用上40次射精的精液量,而舉行一次精液畫展,少說得射精1000次!

4.隱形墨水

在一次世界大戰期間,英國秘密情報局(MI6)發現精液可以用來當作隱形墨水。在1915年,法國軍情處副處長Walter Kirke就在日記裡寫說,精液墨水是種嶄新的隱形墨水,它對任何傳統檢測方式如碘蒸氣都沒有反應;唯一缺點是……難以掩飾腥味。

5.女性的抗憂鬱劑

2002年一項研究顯示,女性如果接觸精液,包括透過陰道吸收,或經由口部直接服用,都能有效減緩鬱悶等負面情緒。後續科學研究進一步加以解釋,這是因為精液內有50幾種不同的化合物,包括有引起人們正面情緒的皮質醇(增加吸引力)、雌酮及催產素(提振情緒)、羥色胺(抗憂鬱的神經傳導物質)等。

6.控制女性排卵

加拿大薩斯喀徹溫大學研究指出,精液內的某種蛋白質可引起女性大腦產生「提示排卵」的訊息,也能用來調節神經細胞的生長、維持與存活。因此精液像是一種信號激素,刺激女性下視丘─腦下垂體,再使該部位釋放其他激素刺激卵巢釋放卵子。

7.緩解孕吐



美國紐約州立大學阿爾巴尼分校研究指出,孕吐是女性懷孕時接受外來物質(精子)產生的生理反應,藉由食用精液的「消化過程」,可以平衡體內激素及荷爾蒙,減緩噁心感或其他過敏現象,讓身體更習慣這種外來物。

8.儲存訊息



精液有可能成為新時代的硬碟!美國哈佛大學及約翰霍普金斯大學研發一種可將信息儲存在DNA內的技術;在1.5毫克的DNA中,可以儲存1PB(約100萬GB)的訊息量。


原文網址: 精液的另外8種妙用 當隱形墨水、淋布丁都很好! | ETtoday新奇新聞 | ETtoday 新聞雲 http://www.ettoday.net/news/20120828/94281.htm

Monday, July 05, 2010

夫妻長廝守 會越長越像

夫妻長廝守 會越長越像

人們常說「夫妻臉」,在一起久了,夫妻會愈長愈像。至於原因,科學家現在有了答案。

密西根大學心理學專家查瓊克(Robert Zajonc)進行實驗以驗證這種現象。他分析比較許多夫妻在新婚與婚後25年拍下的照片,結果發現夫妻會因歲月推移,使得外表更加相似。

生活愈快樂的夫妻,相似度也愈高。這項研究發表在LiveScience.com。

查瓊克指出,年長夫妻更為相似,是因為兩人朝夕相處多年,會模仿彼此的面部表情。換言之,如果另一半具有幽默感,臉部笑出法令紋,伴侶可能也差不多。

其他的研究也顯示,男性和女性最初可能因個性相似而相吸。利物浦大學的科學家2006年在一項研究中,要求參與者從許多張男女個人照片中,判斷每個人的個性。參與者並不曉得相片主角彼此間的關係。結果發現,結婚愈久的夫妻被判斷個性類似處愈多。

人類甚至可能天生會與某些方面擁有相似DNA的人戀愛。

西安大略大學的科學家曾在一項針對雙胞胎的研究中發現,雙胞胎不僅會挑選基因類似的伴侶,同卵雙胞胎配偶外表的相似度,也比異卵雙胞胎配偶更高。

專家表示,夫妻開始形成夫妻臉,可能因為在某些方面彼此已經十分相似了。

【2010/06/30 聯合報】

Why couples start looking like each other


http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Life/Relationships/Man-Woman/Why-couples-start-looking-like-each-other/articleshow/6105656.cms

All of us have seen that the longer a couple stays together, the greater they resemble each other, and researchers have now revealed why it is so.

University of Michigan psychologist Robert Zajonc conducted an experiment to test how long and happily-clad couples grow facial similarities and gradually start to look like each other physically.

He analysed photographs of couples taken when they were newlyweds and photographs of the same couples taken 25 years later.

The results showed that the couples had grown to look more like each other over time, reports English.news.cn.

In addition, he revealed that the happier that the couple said they were, the more likely they were to have increased in their physical similarity.

Zajonc suggested that older couples looked more alike because people in close contact mimic each other's facial expressions.

In other words, if your partner has a good sense of humour and laughs a lot, he or she will probably develop laugh lines around their mouth - and so will you.

Other evidence has also shown that men and women may be initially attracted to partners with similar personalities.

It turns out we may even be hard-wired to fall in love with people sporting DNA that is similar to our own in some ways.

In a study of twins, University of Western Ontario scientists found that not only did the study participants tend to pick partners with similar genes, the spouses of the identical twins were also more alike than the spouses of non-identical twins.

The study was published in Live Science .

Source: The Time of India

Friday, February 26, 2010

有此一說/看豐滿美女 男人如喝酒嗑藥

【聯合報╱國際中心╱報導】

2010.02.26 04:05 am

很多女性一味想讓自己瘦下來,卻不知道真正能讓男性神魂顛倒的,反而是身材凹凸有致的豐滿美女。最新研究指出,「沙漏型」身材的豐滿女性能讓男性感到興奮,效果和喝酒、嗑藥相當。

英國「每日郵報」報導,科學家發現,女性凹凸有致的身材能夠活化男性大腦內和「獎賞」感覺有關的區域,使其產生愉悅感。這解釋了為什麼珍妮佛羅培茲(Jennifer Lopez)和碧昂絲(Beyonce Knowles)之類的流行樂女星常被視為「性感女神」。

研究員先讓14名年齡平均為25歲的男子觀看7名女子的背面裸照,然後讓這些女子進行整形手術,將腰部脂肪分配到臀部,但體重維持不變。

腦部掃瞄顯示,這些男性看了手術之後的女性,腦內和「獎賞」感覺有關的區塊會產生反應,其中包括通常只對藥物及酒精有反應的區域。

科學家說,「沙漏」身材女性比較容易懷孕,生出的小孩也較健康,罹患心臟病的風險較低。這提供了男性會喜歡身材豐滿女子的遺傳學基礎。

喬治亞州葛威納特學院(Georgia Gwinnett College)認知神經演化學家普拉特克(Steven Platek)表示,這些研究發現不只解釋了男性購買「花花公子」(Playboy)之類成人書刊的原因,也有助於進一步了解色情成癮和相關疾病,像是不 看黃色書刊或影片就會有勃起障礙。

他還說,這些發現有助於科學家探討外遇相關議題。

【2010/02/26 聯合報】





Looking at curvy women's bodies has the same effect on men as taking drugs: study

BY Rosemary Black
DAILY NEWS STAFF WRITER

Wednesday, February 24th 2010, 3:20 PM

Images of curvaceous women - like Scarlett Johansson, above - set off the reward centers in men's brains, according to a new study.
Cattermole/Getty
Images of curvaceous women - like Scarlett Johansson, above - set off the reward centers in men's brains, according to a new study.


Men can get the same high from looking at a sexy, curvaceous woman that they do from drugs or alcohol, says a new study. The results may help explain why some men are so preoccupied with pornography, researchers said.

In the study, 14 men, whose average age was 25, were asked to rate how attractive they found photos of the nude derrieres of women before and after they had surgery to enhance their hips. The surgical procedures redistributed the women's weight by putting waist fat onto their butts.

The result: The mens' brain scans showed that viewing the women after surgery actually activated the regions of the brain that are linked with rewards, including the areas associated with responses to alcohol and drugs.

The idea that men seem hardwired to find attractive women rewarding shouldn’t come as a surpise.

"Hugh Hefner could have told us that by showing us how many zeroes are in his bank account," researcher Steven Platek, evolutionary cognitive neuroscientist at Georgia Gwinnett College in Georgia, told LiveScience.

Added Platek, "These findings could help further our understanding of pornography addiction and related disorders such as erectile dysfunction in the absence of pornography."

Men are wired to love women's curves for a reason, says psychotherapist Karol Ward, author of the book "Find Your Inner Voice."

"Curvy looks in a woman mean that she is good at reproduction, and so the man gets the message that this is someone they could procreate with," she explains. "The attraction has a lot to do with fertility."

Fidelity expert Danine Manette says that bigger-hipped women look like they are better at bearing children, and men are subconsciously drawn to them.

"There is something physiological that goes off in men that attracts them to these women," she explains. "It's not something that they are even aware of. But when it comes to pure animal attraction, men go for the women who look like their bodies are built for reproduction."

Platek, who with colleague Devendra Sing, described the findings online in the journal PLoS ONE, also noted that women size up other women "in an effort to determine their relative attractiveness and to maintain mate guarding - or, in other words, keep their mate away from optimally designed females."

Friday, February 05, 2010

澳洲新聞連線出包 鹹濕照搶鏡頭

【中央社╱雪梨3日電】

2010.02.04 04:44 am

每個月的第1個星期二是澳洲中央銀行舉行例會的日子,昨天雖然宣布暫時不調漲利率,讓許多升斗小民鬆了口氣,不過最讓人注意的,應該是播報利率新聞時發生的鹹濕照風波。

澳洲電視台「第七頻道」(Seven Network)昨天下午在央行宣布利率維持不變的消息後,立刻在新聞時段與澳洲最大的投資銀行麥夸利銀行(Macquarie Bank)專員進行連線,討論有關利率的話題。

連線現場是在銀行的辦公室,因此對著鏡頭侃侃而談的銀行專員,背後盡是辦公桌、電腦螢幕與工作中的其他銀行員工。

當銀行專員正講得口沫橫飛時,觀眾突然發現銀行專員背後有個員工竟然在電腦上開啟了鹹濕照,而且手指似乎不曾停歇,持續切換了好幾張不同的照片,就在上班時間大方地欣賞起來。一直到連線快結束時,他才發現自己的行為似乎不小心上了鏡頭。

這起事件在澳洲引發極大的討論,7號電視台表示的確接到不少觀眾的電話,抗議普級的新聞裡面怎麼會出現這種照片。

麥夸利銀行除了強調此種行為是「不被公司接受」以外,也表示將處分利用上班時間觀賞鹹濕照的這名員工,並確保相關事件不再發生。

至於鹹濕照的主角,許多媒體和觀眾都指出是澳洲出身的名模米蘭達柯爾(Miranda Kerr),不過米蘭達柯爾對此並未做出回應。許多國外媒體如英國廣播公司新聞網(BBC News)紛紛報導這樁糗事,新聞片段在 Youtube 上的點閱率也一夕暴增。

【2010/02/03 中央社】

上班看豔照 網友搶救保住飯碗

【聯合報╱編譯王麗娟/綜合報導】

2010.02.06 04:47 am

澳洲銀行行員大衛‧基里 2 日上班偷看電郵中的「維多利亞秘密」內衣名模米蘭達‧柯爾豔照,意外被電視台現場連線播出,險些被炒魷魚。所幸多國網友發起「搶救大衛大作戰」,連名模本人也聲援,總算讓他保住飯碗。

「麥格里銀行」(Macquarie Bank)5日發表聲明說,「他將繼續作為麥格里的員工。」銀行和這名員工並為此可能造成的任何冒犯道歉。

雪梨麥格里銀行職員基里被逮個正著,廣獲全球網民與觀眾同情。同情者無不認為,基里上班開電郵瀏覽豔照是「人之常情」,任何人都可能遇上這種事。截至 5 日下午,臉書的基里「應援團」人數暴增至 755人。一人寫道:「連我媽都認為你不該被炒魷魚,她是那種對很多事都超嚴格的那種人。」

當時基里後方不遠處,一名同事正接受澳洲第七頻道電視台訪問談利率問題,因是現場連線,基里一舉一動,全成了背景播出。原本,鏡頭中只見基里背影,但無巧不巧,基里回頭,讓電視機前觀眾看到他的真面目,他靦腆朝鏡頭露齒一笑。

這段影片被人放上 YouTube ,並有數萬人點閱,還給「五顆星」評價。因媒體報導銀行正考慮基里的去留問題,網路也立刻回響。在英國商業網站 Here is the City 4 日晚鼓吹下,澳洲、日本、英國、德國、義大利、加拿大、中國、美國均有媒體替基里請願。對基里感到歉疚的澳洲名模柯爾在雪梨告訴記者,若有人找她聯署,她一定簽名。柯爾是好萊塢影星奧蘭多布魯的女友。

銀行這兩天加緊追查基里豔照電子郵件的寄件者、寄件時間,了解是否有人惡整、陷害基里。畫面中,基里將沈悶的金融數字畫面換成電子郵件網頁,接著跳出性感撩人的柯爾。根據敵台第十頻道,其中一則郵件寫著:「現在請轉頭!」

【2010/02/06 聯合報】




Trader Caught Looking at Topless Pictures on Camera Suspended

David Keily, the Australian broker whose ogling of a Miranda Kerr topless photo shoot was captured on camera by a local news station and distributed via the Internet to basically the entire world yesterday, has been scolded and is apparently being investigated by his employers at Sydney's Macquarie Private Wealth. We'd say this is unfair, except it's obviously the guy's fault, as clearly he was unable to come up with a stirring speech about how In These Times one needs all of the encouragement one can possibly get, and after all Miranda Kerr is Australian, so therefore it is practically a patriotic act, and really if you can't talk your way out of something like this than do you have any business working in finance, anyway? No, you do not. Here is the video, in case you missed it.

Source: New York Magazine

Macquarie Bank says trader will not lose job over near-nude photos

The Macquarie Bank trader who gained worldwide notoriety when he was caught out viewing racy pictures in the background during a TV interview will keep his job, the bank said today.

A banal interview about Australia's interest rates on the 7 News channel became a worldwide viral hit when David Kiely returned to his desk while cameras were rolling and opened a computer file containing revealing photos of supermodel Miranda Kerr.

Kiely clicked through various scantily clad Kerr poses, unaware that behind his shoulder Macquarie's private wealth adviser, Martin Lakos, was being interviewed.

Macquarie said that Kiely, the subject of a "Save Dave" web campaign, had been spared the chop despite appearing to breach company policy on the use of computers.

"He will remain an employee of Macquarie," the bank said in a statement. "Macquarie and the employee apologise for any offence that may have been caused."

The 26-year-old Kerr, who is engaged to British film star Orlando Bloom, reportedly gave Kiely her backing too, saying that she was willing to jump on the "Save Dave" bandwagon. "I am told there is a petition to save his job, and of course I would sign it," Kerr said in a news.com.au report.

Source: Guardian

Monday, January 11, 2010

Having sex twice a week 'reduces chance of heart attack by half'

Men who have sex at least twice a week can almost halve their risk of heart disease, according to new research.

Published: 10:46 AM GMT 08 Jan 2010


Having sex is good for your health
Having sex is good for your health Photo: GETTY

It shows men who indulge in regular lovemaking are up to 45 per cent less likely to develop life-threatening heart conditions than men who have sex once a month or less.

The study, of over 1,000 men, shows sex appears to have a protective effect on the male heart but did not examine whether women benefit too.

Now the American researchers who carried out the investigation are calling for doctors to screen men for sexual activity when assessing their risk of heart disease.

Every year, around 270,000 people in Britain suffer a heart attack, and coronary disease remains Britains biggest killer.

Although sex has long been regarded as good for physical and mental health, there has been little scientific evidence to show the full benefits that frequent intercourse can have on major illnesses such as heart disease.

In the latest study, scientists at the New England Research Institute in Massachusetts, tracked the sexual activity of men aged between 40 and 70 who were taking part in a long-term project called the Massachusetts Male Ageing Study, which began back in 1987.

At regular points over a 16-year period, each man was quizzed on how often they had sex and then checked for signs of heart disease.

Researchers took into account other risk factors, such as their age, weight, blood pressure and cholesterol levels.

The results, published in the American Journal of Cardiology, showed men who made love at least twice a week were much less likely to have heart disease than those whose sexual encounters were limited to once a month or less.

In a report on their findings, researchers said the benefits of sex could be due to both the physical and emotional effects on the body.

Men with the desire for frequent sexual activity and who are able to engage in it are likely to be healthier.

But sex in some forms has a physical activity component that might directly serve to protect cardiovascular health.

Also, men who have frequent sex might be more likely to be in a supportive intimate relationship and this might improve health through stress reduction and social support.

An earlier study at the National Cancer Institute in the US showed men who ejaculated through sex or masturbation at least five times a week were much less likely to get prostate cancer.

And sex once or twice a week in winter can boost the immune system and reduce the chances of catching colds and flu, according to researchers at Wilkes University, Pennsylvania.

They found it boosted levels of immunoglobulin A or IGA which binds to organisms that invade the body and then activates the immune system to destroy them.

Regular sex can even boost a woman’s sense of smell by triggering the release of a hormone called prolactin, according to scientists at Calgary University in Canada.

This may be a mechanism to help mums bond with their new babies.

Source: Telegraph


中年男「周炒兩飯」 心臟病率減半


【聯合報╱編譯夏嘉玲/報導】

2010.01.10 10:03 am

美國一項長期研究顯示,經常「炒飯」對中老年男性心臟健康有益,中老年男性每星期至少「嘿咻」兩次者,罹患心臟病的機率比久久才「炒」一次者幾乎低了一半。

英國每日郵報報導,美國麻州新英格蘭研究所在16年間追蹤千餘名40 到70歲男性的性生活,並檢查他們有無心臟病徵兆,發現這些男性每星期至少「嘿咻」兩次者,和一個月或更久才「炒」一次者相較,心臟病機率大減45%。論文已發表在《美國心臟科醫學期刊》。

研究人員認為,經常享受性生活有助男性減少壓力、獲得社交支持,身心都獲益。此研究未針對女性,無從發現性生活是否有益女性。

研究人員建議醫師,未來評估中老年男性有無心臟病徵兆時,除了考量年齡、體重、血壓和膽固醇指數高低等指標,也可用患者性生活活躍與否評估。

美國國家癌症研究所已發現,男性每星期至少射精5次,罹患攝護腺癌的風險會大減。賓州威爾克斯(Wilkes)大學則發現,冬天一周「炒飯」一兩次能提升免疫力,減少罹患感冒和流行性感冒的風險。

在英國,每年有多達27萬人心臟病發作,冠狀動脈心臟病是英國人的頭號殺手。

【2010/01/10 聯合報】

Thursday, December 24, 2009

黑人難對焦? HP被笑種族歧視

黑人難對焦? HP被笑種族歧視

【聯合報╱編譯莊蕙嘉/報導】

2009.12.25 03:59 am

電腦製造商惠普(HP)一款電腦上的網路攝影機,號稱具有「臉部追蹤對焦」功能,但是兩名一黑一白的電子產品店店員發現,該攝影機只對白人有反應,兩人拍下使用過程放上網路,開玩笑地指控惠普產品有種族歧視之嫌。

這款惠普Media Smart電腦附有網路攝影機,且具有和數位相機一樣的臉部追蹤對焦功能,不但能跟著入鏡者移動鏡頭,也能拉近或拉遠。但是非洲裔店員克萊爾(Desi Cryer)發現,這個攝影機對他毫無反應,不會移動鏡頭跟拍。

然而換成克萊爾的白人同事汪妲‧札曼(Wanda Zamen)入鏡後,攝影機馬上跟著她移動。但克萊爾一加入畫面,鏡頭嘎然而止。他說:「顯然我的黑皮膚影響電腦追蹤我的能力。」

兩名店員拍下這個實驗影片,放上 YouTube(影片連結),短短數天便吸引逾100萬人次點閱。媒體向惠普求證時,該公司還不知道旗下商品有此種狀況。惠普迅速回應,這個問題可能肇因於攝影機前景的光源不足,以致無法有效追蹤使用者,並且感謝兩人發現這個問題。

札曼說,她和克萊爾拍下這段影片純為博君一笑,並非真的指控惠普種族歧視。「但若這段影片促使惠普改良產品,那也不錯。」克萊爾則開玩笑地說,很不幸地他買了一台該款電腦,要是太太看到這段影片,發現電腦對主人竟無反應,肯定會生氣。

【2009/12/25 聯合報】



HP camera 'can't see' black faces

"Black Desi" in the YouTube video
"Black Desi" in the YouTube video

A YouTube video suggesting that face recognition cameras installed in HP laptops cannot detect black faces has had over one million views.

The short movie, uploaded earlier this month, features "Black Desi" and his colleague "White Wanda".

When Wanda, a white woman, is in front of the screen, the camera zooms to her face and moves as she moves.

But when Desi, a black man, does the same, the camera does not respond by tracking him.

The clip is light-hearted in tone but is titled "HP computers are racist".

"HP has been informed of a potential issue with the facial-tracking software included on some of its systems, which appears to occur when insufficient foreground lighting is available," an HP spokesman told BBC News.

"We take this seriously and are looking into it with our partners."

Source: BBC News

Sunday, December 06, 2009

iPhone orchestra ready for debut

By Zoe Kleinman
Technology reporter, BBC News

University of Michigan iphone orchestra

A group of US students has created an entire orchestra out of separate iPhone applications.

As part of their studies, the group from the University of Michigan built the applications themselves and composed music for them.

While some of the applications sound similar to traditional instruments, others make unique noises.

The iPhone handsets are attached to speakers which the performers wear around their wrists.

A live concert of the students' original compositions is planned for 9 December. It will mark the end of their three-month course, run by Austrian computer scientist and musician Georg Essl.

He told BBC News that while the concept of using computers to make music was not new, the rise of smartphones had made the idea more practical.

"I come from this community of people who work on sophisticated ways of making sounds," he said, "but they tend to be very handcrafted prototypes. I realised that few people end up using them."

"Now everybody has a smartphone, the question of how you get an instrument into people's hands has disappeared."

Starting from scratch

Unlike traditional instruments, iPhones do not have to be physically modified for sound, Mr Essl said.

The in-built microphone can be transformed into a non-speech sensor, enabling students to blow into it in order to mimic a wind instrument.

The motion sensors can also be used musically - an application can be programmed to sound different when the device is tilted, for example - but the desired effect is down to the individual designer.

"In many ways, composition for us means composing the instrument as well as the music," said Mr Essl. "We can choose what a tilt will mean."

He admitted that the new technology was a work in progress that would advance as the devices themselves became more sophisticated.

"It's about playing with what you're given," he said. "The piccolo is never going to play the bass line."

Back to basics

Some traditional orchestras agree that smartphones have a part to play in making professional music.

"There are lots of applications that are incredibly useful to musicians - our piano tuner uses the iPhone tuner application to tune Steinway pianos for our performances at City Hall," said Stephen Duffy, spokesperson for the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra.

"Every musician I know who has an iPhone uses that application."

However, he added that most classical musicians did not take the instrument applications particularly seriously.

"Let's face it, you're not going to play a concerto on an iPhone. It would be interesting to see what people do as a group - but applications will never replace the real thing."

Source: BBC News